Haber Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

The verb haber has two different uses and meanings, as well as two different conjugation patterns. Haber is used as an impersonal verb to mean there is or there are, and it is also used as an auxiliary verb. This article includes haber conjugations as an impersonal verb in the indicative mood (present, past, conditional, and future), the subjunctive mood (present and past), the imperative mood, and other verb forms. You can also find the conjugations in which haber is used as an auxiliary verb. Haber as an Impersonal Verb Haber can be used as an impersonal verb that is translated into English as there is or there are. The fact that it is an impersonal verb means that there is no subject, and it is thus only conjugated in the third person singular form. For example, Hay un estudiante en la clase (There is a student in the class) or Hay muchos estudiantes en la clase (There are many students in the class). This form of haber can also mean to take place, Habrà ¡ una reunià ³n maà ±ana (A meeting will take place tomorrow), or to occur, Ayer hubo un accidente (Yesterday an accident occurred). The verb haber is also used in several idioms, such as haber de and haber que, which are both followed by an infinitive verb and express the need to do something. The tables below show the conjugations of haber, and you will notice that since it is an impersonal verb, haber cannot be used in the imperative mood. Also, you can see that with this meaning of haber, in all the different verb tenses, only the third person singular form is used. Haber Present Indicative The form of haber in the present indicative tense is completely irregular. Hay there is/there are Hay una fiesta en mi casa.Hay muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Preterite Indicative This verb is also irregular in the preterite indicative tense. Hubo there was/there were Hubo una fiesta en mi casa.Hubo muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Imperfect Indicative The imperfect indicative conjugation of haber is regular. Habà ­a there was/there were Habà ­a una fiesta en mi casa.Habà ­a muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Future Indicative The future indicative of haber is irregular because instead of using the infinitive as the stem, haber, you need to use the stem habr-. Habrà ¡ there will be Habrà ¡ una fiesta en mi casa.Habrà ¡ muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Periphrastic  Future Indicative   Remember to conjugate the periphrastic future with the present indicative conjugation of the verb ir (to go), followed by the preposition a and the infinitive of the verb. Va a haber there is going to be/there are going to be Va a haber una fiesta en mi casa.Va a haber muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Present Progressive/Gerund Form The gerund or present participle is formed with the ending -iendo (for -er verbs). It can be used to form the present progressive, although the verb haber is not very frequently used in this way. Present Progressive ofHaber està ¡ habiendo There is being/There are being Està ¡ habiendo una fiesta en mi casa.Està ¡ habiendo muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Past Participle The past participle of haber is formed with the ending -ido. Present Perfect of Haber ha habido There has been/There have been Ha habido una fiesta en mi casa.Ha habido muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Conditional Indicative Just like the future tense, the conjugation of the conditional is irregular, since it uses the stem habr-. Habrà ­a there would be Habrà ­a una fiesta en mi casa si no estuvieran mis padres.Habrà ­a muchas muchas fiestas en mi casa si no estuvieran mis padres. Haber Present Subjunctive The conjugation of haber is irregular (similar to the present indicative conjugation). Haya that there is/that there are Mis amigos quieren que haya una fiesta en mi casa.Mis amigos quieren que haya muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Imperfect Subjunctive Notice that there are two options for conjugating the imperfect subjunctive. Option 1 Hubiera that there was/that there were Mis amigos querà ­an que hubiera una fiesta en mi casa.Mis amigos querà ­an que hubiera muchas fiestas en mi casa. Option 2 Hubiese that there was/that there were Mis amigos querà ­an que hubiese una fiesta en mi casa.Mis amigos querà ­an que hubiese muchas fiestas en mi casa. Haber Conjugation as an Auxiliary Verb Haber is the most common of the auxiliary verbs in Spanish, as it is used to form the perfect tenses. It is the equivalent of the English have as an auxiliary verb—but it shouldnt be confused when using have with the meaning to possess, which is usually tener. The tables below show the compound tenses in which haber is used as an auxiliary verb. The examples use the past participle of the verb hablar (to talk) to demonstrate the auxiliary function of haber. Present Perfect Indicative Yo he hablado I have talked Yo he hablado con el jefe. Tà º hashablado You have talked Tà º has hablado todo el dà ­a. Usted/à ©l/ella hahablado You/he/she has talked Ella ha hablado italiano. Nosotros hemoshablado We have talked Nosotros hemos hablado por telà ©fono. Vosotros habà ©is hablado You have talked Vosotros habà ©is hablado conmigo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas hanhablado You/they have talked Ellos han hablado un rato. Pluperfect Indicative Yo habà ­a hablado I had talked Yo habà ­a hablado con el jefe. Tà º habà ­ashablado You hadtalked Tà º habà ­as hablado todo el dà ­a. Usted/à ©l/ella habà ­ahablado You/he/she had talked Ella habà ­ahablado italiano. Nosotros habà ­amoshablado We had talked Nosotros habà ­amos hablado por telà ©fono. Vosotros habà ­aishablado You had talked Vosotros habà ­ais hablado conmigo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas habà ­anhablado You/they had talked Ellos habà ­anhablado un rato. Future Perfect Indicative Yo habrà © hablado I will have talked Yo habrà © hablado con el jefe. Tà º habrà ¡shablado You will have talked Tà º habrà ¡s hablado todo el dà ­a. Usted/à ©l/ella habrà ¡hablado You/he/she will have talked Ella habrà ¡hablado italiano. Nosotros habremoshablado We will have talked Nosotros habremos hablado por telà ©fono. Vosotros habrà ©ishablado You will have talked Vosotros habrà ©is hablado conmigo. Ustedes/ellos/ellas habrà ¡nhablado You/they will have talked Ellos habrà ¡nhablado un rato. Conditional Perfect Indicative Yo habrà ­a hablado I would have talked Yo habrà ­a hablado con el jefe si hubiera tenido tiempo. Tà º habrà ­ashablado You would have talked Tà º habrà ­as hablado todo el dà ­a si te hubieran dejado. Usted/à ©l/ella habrà ­ahablado You/he/she would have talked Ella habrà ­ahablado italiano si hubiera aprendido bien. Nosotros habrà ­amoshablado We would have talked Nosotros habrà ­amos hablado por telà ©fono si no fuera tan tarde. Vosotros habrà ­aishablado You would have talked Vosotros habrà ­ais hablado conmigo si en realidad lo quisierais. Ustedes/ellos/ellas habrà ­an hablado You/they would have talked Ellos habrà ­anhablado un rato si no tuvieran que marcharse. Present Perfect Subjunctive Que yo haya hablado That I would have talked A Carlos le sorprende que yo haya hablado con el jefe. Que tà º hayashablado That you would have talked A mà ­ me molestà ³ que tà º hayas hablado todo el dà ­a. Que usted/à ©l/ella hayahablado That you/he/she would have talked A Marà ­a le gustà ³ que ella hayahablado italiano. Que nosotros hayamoshablado That we would have talked A Pedro le encantà ³ que nosotros hayamoshablado por telà ©fono. Que vosotros hayà ¡ishablado That you would have talked A la maestra le gustà ³ que vosotros hayà ¡ishablado conmigo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas hayanhablado You/they would have talked A Juan le agradà ³ que ellos hayanhablado un rato. Pluperfect Subjunctive Option 1 Que yo hubiera hablado That I would have talked Carlos esperaba que yo hubiera hablado con el jefe. Que tà º hubierashablado That you would have talked A mà ­ no me parecà ­a que tà º hubieras hablado todo el dà ­a. Que usted/à ©l/ella hubierahablado That you/he/she would have talked Marà ­a no creà ­a que ella hubierahablado italiano. Que nosotros hubià ©ramoshablado That we would have talked A Pedro le hubiera gustado que nosotros hubià ©ramoshablado por telà ©fono. Que vosotros hubieraishablado That you would have talked A la maestra le sorprendà ­a que vosotros hubieraishablado conmigo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas hubieranhablado You/they would have talked Juan preferà ­a que ellos hubieranhablado un rato. Option 2 Que yo hubiese hablado That I would have talked Carlos esperaba que yo hubiese hablado con el jefe. Que tà º hubieseshablado That you would have talked A mà ­ no me parecà ­a que tà º hubieses hablado todo el dà ­a. Que usted/à ©l/ella hubiesehablado That you/he/she would have talked Marà ­a no creà ­a que ella hubiesehablado italiano. Que nosotros hubià ©semoshablado That we would have talked A Pedro le hubiera gustado que nosotros hubià ©semoshablado por telà ©fono. Que vosotros hubieseishablado That you would have talked A la maestra le sorprendà ­a que vosotros hubieseishablado conmigo. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas hubiesenhablado You/they would have talked Juan preferà ­a que ellos hubiesenhablado un rato.

The And Their Many Variations Essay - 1124 Words

Feminisms and their many variations, have a bit of duplicity about them. Critiques of white feminists, straight feminists, and many other identities, create never ending us vs them conversations, leading many to view feminism as a dirty word that just pits people against each other; instead of working towards change. Yet, many of the activities performed by feminist groups, whether self-proclaimed as such or not, are going to be key in moving forward into the future. Feminisms that focus on the intersectionality of more than one identity, not just gender, will be at the forefront of new conversations and societal change. Their practices of consciousness raising, education, sharing of experience and encompassing community well-being are fundamental in understanding how individual experiences are inextricably linked together. My op-ed essay Growing Up Rural: Insights into the Rural Trump Vote, is a combination of personal experience and a call to action for others like to me be a catal yst for change. When we consider Womanism, Chicana Feminism, The Third World Women’s Alliance, NOW or other groups that focus on women’s issues, one thing that is common throughout is how personal experience and local issues shape these movements. Likewise, these groups of women emphasize the intersections of their identities as important to their feminism and issues that they were concerned with. I was inspired by two vastly different readings in this class to write the essay. First, was TaigiShow MoreRelatedThe Many Variations and Common Themes of Constitutions1499 Words   |  6 Pagesdirect democratic Athens both primarily discuss government. However, the constitution of Athens discusses democracy and how the citizens of Athens should be united and the constitution of the Roman Republic does not. â€Å"Its administration favors the many instead of the few; this is why it is called a democracy†, a statement from Pericles’ Funeral Oration that evidently demonstrates th at people have a right to have a say in situations (Thucydides, Pericles’ Funeral Oration). However, the Roman RepublicRead Moremuscular dystrophy has many forms and therefore symptoms can vary between the variations. Overall800 Words   |  4 Pagesmuscular dystrophy has many forms and therefore symptoms can vary between the variations. Overall symptoms include the weakening of skeletal muscles and the defect and death muscle tissues. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common and affects young boys such as Eddie. Eddie is an 11 year old boy and has been diagnosed with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. The symptoms appeared at the age of 5 and had led to the weakening of his leg and arm muscles and the eventual need of a wheelchair. Some ofRead MoreDarwin s Theory Of Natural Selection1128 Words   |  5 Pagesis when populations of a species evolve over the course of many generations. Darwin believed that species were not created separately, but instead, species were derived from one another. In other words, the evolution of species creates many variations among creatures, and this is because all of those species came from a common ancestor, and characteristics changed to increase the species chance of survival. Many scientists believe variations are caused by environmental factors, such as food availabilityRead MoreHomeschooling : A Growing Form Of Alternate Education825 Words   |  4 PagesHomeschooling is a growing form of alternate education with many topics of interest. Many students are enrolled across the country, with more each year. People debate whether or not these students are receiving the same benefits as public schools. The many forms of homeschooling benefits students as public schools do, but only to a limit. â€Å"Homeschooling was first proposed by American educator John Holt,† (Variations). Since then many different forms of homeschooling created. Most homeschooling fallsRead MoreAnalysis On Variance And Anova826 Words   |  4 Pagesis used to determine significant variation between 2 or more means. ANOVA was developed by the statistician Ronald Fisher in the early 1900s. ANOVA is the most common tool used when there is a need to perform an experiment. ANOVA is used to test general variation in any aspect of an enterprise system rather than specific variation among means. Consider an example of student performance. The dean of the renowned university wants to know the reason behind the variation in the grades among graduate studentsRead MoreThe Good, The Bad And The Inexplicable Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesmarkets. Variations in health care The good, the bad and the inexplicable explores the possible causes of variation, shows the different ways in which variations can be measured, and analyses variations by PCT in rates of elective hospital admissions for selected procedures. Importance of variation to health-care organizations In order for â€Å"variation† to exist, there must be at least two entities, for instance individual patients or groups being compared to each other or to a target. Variation expressesRead MoreTesting Is A Sure Anticipation Of Failure1182 Words   |  5 Pagesshown to user at random, and statistical analysis is used to determine which variation performs better. In A/B test webpage or the app screen is taken and modified to create the second version of the same page. This change can be simple or be a complete redesign of the page. Half of the traffic is shown original version of the page and half are showed modified version. As visitors are served either control or variation, their engagement with each experience is measured and collected in analyticsRead More William Edward Deming on Quality958 Words   |  4 Pagesfind that quality is fitness for purpose or meeting a customer’s expectations. (Dewark, 2014) Many businesses and customers have their own definition of quality that may be acceptable because there is no all-encompassing way to describe it. But the diverse responses one would receive today truly represent how much the concept of quality has grown and expanded. In contrast, after World War II (WWII), many businesses and customers had minimal understanding of what quality truly was. It was after WWIIRead MoreCharles Darwin Theory: Analysis of Chapter 41293 Words   |  6 Pages While reading up to chapter 6, the reader can formulate that most of Darwin’s hypothesis is being derived from the idea of variation. He goes into debating that the abundance of traits and adaptations are the prime factors that often separates a type of species from each other. He then gives justification on how exactly species changed as time progressed. We later learn from Darwin that often the differences in organisms become visible more within domesticated groups and also species that areRead MoreMozart K331 Analysis Essay example1232 Words   |  5 Pages331, specifically the first movement. The following explores the basic form of the piece, melodic and harmonic structure, as well as examination of methods used to vary the theme. The overall form of this movement is theme and variation. This form is characteristic of many solo sonatas; however, it is atypical for a first movement of a classical sonata. More frequently, the first movement would be in sonata form. This movement presents the theme in the first 18 measures as seen in Fig. 1(pg. 2).

Advertisements Effects on Women Free Essays

In our culture, our standards for how women must look and act are important to us. So important that they’ve become damaging to our well-being. Women have no way of escaping being judged on what they wear or how they do their hair. We will write a custom essay sample on Advertisements Effects on Women or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is no â€Å"regular† female, free of standards, unlike a male. Nowadays, media and even language have influenced our ideals for gender conventions, mostly unconsciously. Pressure on females to fit into these conventions is higher than ever.Media—ads, television, movies, magazines, and celebrities—is something we cannot escape. It surrounds us almost every minute of every day. Involuntarily, the average American sees â€Å"3000 ads in a day, and spends 2 years of their life watching television commercials (Kibourne). † The disadvantages of female conventions have become bigger than ever before, and have come to driving women to extremes. Killing Us Softly 4 by Jean Kilbourne is a remarkably eye-opening documentary about how media affects our values, concepts, and ideals. As I’ve already stated, we cannot run away from advertising. Most people believe they’re not influenced by ads, but everyone is influenced by ads, whether they like it or not. Media shows us ideals of what we should be, what everyone should strive to be. They do more than try to sell us products. What we also don’t realize is most of the images we’re fed through advertising are an unrealistic ideal. Computer retouching, also known as Photoshop, is more popular than ever in advertising, and the women on ad’s we’re comparing ourselves to, are computer created. Nobody looks like that, but we continue to compare ourselves to them.In doing so, it creates an absurd amount of pressure on women. Our self-esteem is affected greatly. Advertisements drive women to extremes, such as plastic surgery and eating disorders. Plastic surgery is more popular than ever, and 91% of it is performed on women (Kilbourne). Breast implants are one of the most common plastic surgeries, but when done, most women lose feeling and sensation in their breasts. When we lose feeling, the procedure is less about our pleasure, and more about other people’s satisfaction with a woman’s body.Advertisements show us that aging equals terror. Botox is injected into the face to remove any signs of emotion a woman could have. Ads also show us that women should be ashamed of what they eat, that most food is a â€Å"guilty pleasure. † Our culture, that’s spreading to different parts of the world, has the capability to make woman everywhere to feel terrible about them selves. When a woman’s self confidence is brought down, they give themselves a â€Å"makeover† to try to look more desirable and feel better about themselves.A change of wardrobe, makeup, or hair can help a woman feel a lot better. In doing so, a woman also chooses to â€Å"mark† her self and how people see her. This brings me to Deborah Tannens essay: There is No Unmarked Woman. Tannen defines the term â€Å"marked† as â€Å"the way language alters the base meaning of a word by adding a linguistic particle (Tannen 68). † Some examples are learn, being the unmarked word, and learnt, being marked and defining a more specific word. Marked words also convey â€Å"female† words, as opposed to unmarked words conveying â€Å"male. Just as similar, females have to make decisions about clothing and their appearance, whereas males do not; females are marked, males are unmarked. As Tannen states in the title, there is no unmarked woman. A woman has a widespread choice of decisions to make on her appearance so that she makes a statement about herself. The range of decisions for males to choose from is much narrower. Tannen examines that â€Å"men can choose styles that are marked, but they don’t have to†¦ (Tannen 68). † Women can’t even choose a formal title without judgment; â€Å"Mrs. † and â€Å"Ms. † communicate a relationship status.Tannen even goes as far as to state that writing the article on unmarked women may mark her as a feminist, not as a writer. She states â€Å"merely mentioning women and men marked me as a feminist for some (Tannen 70). † Between these two writers, they cover a lot of common ground. A marked woman, also a woman greatly affected by advertisements, succumbs to consumerism. Feminine qualities are devalued by advertisements; therefore being marked is also devalued. Men are portrayed in advertisements to not have any feminine qualities, thus expressing disapproval for all things feminine.Consequently, men devalue women, and feminine qualities are consistently being devalued. Human qualities are divided into two separate parts and labeled, â€Å"masculine† and â€Å"feminine. † An unmarked man conveys being â€Å"masculine† while marked women are â€Å"feminine† and therefore not taken as seriously as men. Kilbourne states â€Å"men basically don’t live in a world in which their bodies are routinely scrutinized, criticized, and judged, whereas woman and girls do (Kilbourne). † The disadvantages of gender conventions heavily outweigh the benefits. In fact, I couldn’t find any reasonable benefits.Advertisements put pressure on women to choose to dress in a certain way, or do their hair this way. They put pressure on women to be wanted and beautiful. The idea that there is no marked woman is because we have such a vast variety of choices in how we look. Our ideals are inclined greatly thanks to advertising. Most marked choices that women make are because of ideals that advertisements feed us. These gender conventions will never cease, and they’ll continue to perpetuate. Why? Well, because advertisers make a profit off of making us feel terrible about ourselves.As I stated before, when we feel our self-esteem is low, we try to â€Å"make over† ourselves. The only way to â€Å"make over† your self is through buying products. Females try to fit the ideal that’s fed to us. Females do indeed feel a lot of pressure to be desired. After watching Killing Us Softly 4, I understand where this pressure comes from. No one seems to think that advertising really affects us in any way, when you already know it greatly does. The amounts of decisions we have to make about how we look are overwhelming.I believe that Kilbournes documentary is tremendously relieving because she’s opening people’s eyes to the fact that the media does in fact influence us. Even though Tannen tells us that there’s no escaping these judgments based off our decisions, Kilbourne lifts a weight off our shoulders by telling us that these standards are ridiculously unrealistic. More women than ever have disorders and issues because of the demand to basically look unreal, and I think that we need to start educating our youth about advertising and its harmful effects.During adolescence, we’re greatly influenced by everything around us, and I think it’d be beneficial to show children in middle school documentaries similar to Jean Kilbourne’s series of Killing Us Softly. People need to understand the images ads show us are wrong. Women will always feel pressure to be acceptable to everyone, but the pressures ads are giving women nowadays are misleading. I believe that the fashion industry, with its ever increasingly thin models, and the advertisement industry, devaluing women and creating mpractical ideals, both have some small, but significant, changes to make. I also believe that people should be educated in advertising as it becomes harder to avoid, to understand the industry the way Kilbourne does. People should be able to have thoughts and ideals of their own.Works Cited Killing Us Softly 4. Dir. Sut Jhally. Media Education Foundation, 2010. DVD. Tannen, Deborah. â€Å"There is No Unmarked Woman. † ENG 701 Fall 2010 Course Packet. Ed. Alessandro Braidotti. Temple University, 2010. 68-70. Print. How to cite Advertisements Effects on Women, Papers

Marketing and Management New Generation Churches Case Study

Question: Discuss about theMarketing and ManagementforNew Generation Churches Case Study. Answer: Reason for Declining Church Attendance in Australia. Religion diversity; migrants from Southeast Asia and the Middle East have led to the increase of Islamic, Buddhism and other religions into Australia. The growth of non-Christian religions in Australia has increased the diversity in Christianity. Sydney which is the largest city in Australia is the home of the most non-Christian population in Australia. Buddhists, for instance, has the largest population (357,813), followed by Muslims (281,578) and Hindus (95,473), (Inglis, 2002). The number of people reporting to no religion has increased in Australia. This can be attributed to the change of beliefs and values by people ((Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014). Australians tend to leave traditional religion and move to the new religious movements which offer different beliefs and practices such as horoscopes and astrology. This has caused religious diversity in Australia leading to declining number of people attending church. Market Segmentation to be used by Churches in Australia. Cultural segmentation: This type of segmentation classifies people according to culture, beliefs and values. The new generation church in Australia can apply this segmentation to be able to cater for people with different cultural origins, values and beliefs. From the case study, Christians in Australia are moving from traditional religion to new age religions. This indicates that the population in Australia has people with different values, beliefs and cultures. By using this segmentation, the new generation church will be able to cater for all customers with different cultures. Different churches can be started that deal with different cultures, beliefs, and values (Thomas, 2016). Psychographic segmentation: This type of market segmentation considers customer lifestyle, interests, and opinions. The new generation church can use this segmentation to get more people to attend to the church. This segmentation will consider the voice of the people, their interest and way of life. This segment will target the young people who like being listened to and have many interests that they love doing on their free time (Thomas, 2016). How the Church can Attract more Members. Offer consistent and superior member service: The new generation church should be consistent and always ready to help its members. It should put its members first and provide services to them when they need it to make them stay and not leave the church (Horn, 2014). Develop strong lead generation: This means that the church should position itself as the expert that knows all the problems of its members and has solutions to them. This will build a strong relationship between the church and the members. This will reduce the rate of declining attendance(Horn, 2014). Do follow-ups: Members of any church will feel appreciated and loved if the church they associate themselves with follow up on them. Follow ups can be done at churches or homes of the members. This creates a bond between the church and the members. External Environmental Factors that have an Impact on Christian Religion Sector. Technological changes: In the church today, technology has a lot of meaning. Most things are being done using technology, such as preaching, announcements and also communication. The new generation church in Australia should consider technology changes in the Christian sector and keep up to date with it for future growth(My Marketing Notebook, 2012) Demographic changes: changes in age, sex and population size of a country affect the Christian sector. The new generation church should have good knowledge of these changes to be well prepared. Social and cultural forces: The trend of culture changes, behavior, and change in lifestyle will affect the church. The church should be well aware of these changes to be able to deal with them accordingly for future growth(My Marketing Notebook, 2012). Comparison of Different Churches. The positioning of Hillsong church is better, and thus it has been able to attract huge attendance of the worshippers. Hillsong can easily attract potential members to the church. This is because of its strategy of targeting the rich class in the society. When compared with other churches such as paradise church it comes out that they are not well positioned in the market. Similarly, St. Mary's Church is an Anglican church and is more tradition, unlike the Hillsong and paradise churches. Therefore, Hillsong has positioned itself better than the other churches. References Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2014. Australian Social Trends. [Online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features40July+2013 [Accessed 8 October 2016]. Horn, B. A., 2014. Five Important Lessons On How To Attract High-End Clients. [Online] Available at: https://www.huffingtonpost.com/brian-horn/five-important-lessons-on_b_4943218.html [Accessed 8 October 2016]. Inglis, C., 2002. Australia's Increasing Ethnic and Religious Diversity. [Online] Available at: https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/australias-increasing-ethnic-and-religious-diversity [Accessed 8 October 2016]. My Marketing Notebook, 2012. The Six External Environmental Forces that can influenec your marketing. [Online] Available at:https://int.search.tb.ask.com/search/GGmain.jhtml?st=barptb=056EAA4D-CD71-4360-88CB-CC8DA16D1CDn=781baf6eind=2015080302p2=^BXM^xdm004^YYA^kesearchfor=http%3A%2F%2Fmymarketingnotebook.blogspot.co.ke [Accessed 8 October 2016]. Thomas, J. W., 2016. Market Segmentation. [Online] Available at: https://www.decisionanalyst.com/whitepapers/marketsegmentation/ [Accessed 8 October 2016].